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Research / Tokenomics

Follow the evidence.
Understand POA.

How rewards become tokens, what the explorer records, and which questions still need an answer.

Scheduled checks every 6 hours · Editorial review: 22 Oct 2026, 07:25 UTC

01 / The observed network

A dated view of POA

Saved observationCheck/capture time: 23 Oct 2026, 05:12 UTCPartial source coverage

Some sources are unavailable or older. Earlier observations remain visible with their original dates.

Issued supply
1.235B
1,234,828,243.783275 POA
Registered agents
3,673
Registration is not a measure of active users.
Token holders
629
Addresses recorded by the source.
Closed epochs
10
Network observation: 22 Oct 2026, 14:15 UTC
Earlier observation retained · 22 Oct 2026, 14:15 UTCInspect supporting source ↗

The network source is marked stale. These figures describe its dated observation.

  • status feed unavailable (fetch_failed). Unknown values remain unavailable.
  • params feed unavailable (fetch_failed). Using the dated published configuration; current runtime settings are unconfirmed.
  • epochs feed unavailable (fetch_failed). Unknown values remain unavailable.
  • swaps feed unavailable (fetch_failed). Unknown values remain unavailable.
  • Unissued pool means reward budget not paid out, not destruction of existing balances. Payout limits and eligibility also affect it.
  • Pending cases can carry forward from earlier epochs; they are not the latest epoch’s new submissions.
  • Older epoch reward-split notes are not a verified complete formula for the current reward engine.

02 / Rewards and issuance

The pool is not the payout

Epoch 9 · closed 21 Oct 2026, 23:16 UTC
Epoch allocation
1,000,000,000.000000 POA
Minted
18,001,425.855510 POA
Unissued allocation
981,998,574.144490 POA
Minted 1.8%Unissued 98.2%

Unissued allocation is the unused part of the epoch pool. It does not establish that tokens were removed from existing balances.

Positive reward recipients
6
Reward entries
6
Zero-value entries
0
Earlier observation retained · 21 Oct 2026, 23:16 UTCInspect supporting source ↗
Closed epoch observations in this capture
EpochClosed (UTC)Pool · POAMinted · POAUnissued · POAPositive recipients
921 Oct 2026, 23:16 UTC1,000,000,000.00000018,001,425.855510981,998,574.1444906
821 Oct 2026, 17:14 UTC1,000,000,000.00000022,823,562.359961977,176,437.64003911
721 Oct 2026, 11:12 UTC1,000,000,000.000000120,532,121.892713879,467,878.10728785
621 Oct 2026, 05:10 UTC1,000,000,000.00000092,537,839.730448907,462,160.26955271
520 Oct 2026, 23:08 UTC1,000,000,000.000000142,575,159.053602857,424,840.946398135
420 Oct 2026, 17:07 UTC1,000,000,000.000000143,374,213.351802856,625,786.648198148
320 Oct 2026, 11:05 UTC1,000,000,000.000000156,703,778.923536843,296,221.076464163
220 Oct 2026, 05:04 UTC1,000,000,000.000000497,769,874.622998502,230,125.377002467
119 Oct 2026, 23:03 UTC1,000,000,000.00000040,510,267.992705959,489,732.00729534
019 Oct 2026, 17:03 UTC1,000,000,000.0000000.0000001,000,000,000.0000000

03 / Supply, rewards and vesting

Read the rules with their source

cached liveObserved 22 Oct 2026, 01:38 UTCVersion v1.0-mainnetView parameter source ↗

Published configuration records the stated rules at that version. Runtime values require a successful runtime observation. Grading and transaction attestation use separate quorums.

Epoch duration
6 hours
Starting epoch pool
1,000,000,000.000000 POA
Halving interval
720 epochs
Vesting window
100 epochs
Grading quorum
4
Transaction attestation quorum
5
Swap fee
1%
Earlier observation retained · UnavailableInspect supporting source ↗

Reviewed configuration and explanations · 22 Oct 2026, 07:25 UTC

Initial scheduled pool

1 billion POA / epoch

The published E0 setting is 1,000,000,000 POA. It is an initial reward budget. The amount actually issued is the sum of the epoch’s final rewards; unused budget is not existing coins removed from holders.

Nominal epoch cadence

6 hours

The published auto_epoch_seconds setting is 21,600 seconds. Convert epoch-based settings to time only as a nominal estimate; actual close times and future configuration can differ.

Published halving interval

720 epochs · about 180 days

The configuration supplies E0 and halving_epochs. The familiar step-halving calculation is implemented by PoAScan; the complete active reward engine has not been independently reconstructed.

Published vesting period

100 epochs · about 25 days

vesting_epochs is 100 from epoch 0. At a six-hour cadence this is 25 nominal days. A scheduled vesting model is not proof of immediately transferable balances or sellable market liquidity.

Different verification gates

4 grading quorum · 5 attestations

grade_quorum is 4, K is 5 and panel_size is 7 in the published configuration. These settings describe different gates. They do not establish that four positive grades alone guarantee standing or a payout.

Published grading allocation setting

1,000 basis points · 10%

grading_pool_bp is 1,000, active from epoch 1. Other eligibility, referral and final-payout settings also apply. This parameter alone does not justify a complete reward-allocation pie chart.

Current referral description

Up to 20% · cap and decay

The homepage describes a 20% share for qualifying referrals, 80% retained by recruits, a bonus capped by the referrer’s own mining, and decay without continued recruitment. Published referral2 settings include max_cut 20, cap_c 1 and halflife 120. Exact units, eligibility, cap ordering and the full effective formula remain under review.

Published swap fee

100 basis points · 1%

The observed offer reports its fee and the net POA received directly. Its fee destination is a treasury address. Do not describe this observed fee as a burn; external-chain transaction fees are separate.

FILLED SWAPS · PRICE REFERENCE

What has POA traded for?

Thin market
Indicative price · 1M POA≈ $10$0.00001 per POA
All mined supply · reference value≈ $12,0001.23B POA · includes locked rewards
Estimated circulating value≈ $78078.12M POA · provider’s unlock model
Recorded fills · past 7 days1$0.1 reported volume
Last filled rate: 0.1 SOL / 1M POATrade: Oct 20, 11:04 PM EDT

Based on very limited trading. These are reference estimates, not a cash-out quote. POAScan’s swap interface still reports “coming soon.”

Source observation · Oct 23, 1:12 AM EDTSource: POAScan Market evidence
How these dollar values are calculated

POAScan derives its USD reference from completed swaps. It converts the payment asset using the CoinGecko reference recorded when indexing the fill; USDC is treated as $1. With five fills in seven days it uses the median of the latest five; otherwise it uses the latest fill. Asking prices are excluded.

Circulating value = reference price × estimated unlocked POA. All mined value = reference price × supply mined to date, including locked rewards. POAScan calls the latter “FDV”; it does not represent all future issuance. SearchPoA displays the provider’s estimates with attribution.

Fewer than five fills or less than $100 of seven-day volume is labeled thin. The provider rounds thin references to two significant figures. USD values are hidden when no fill is reported within seven days; SearchPoA also hides them after a source observation becomes more than 24 hours old.

Read the published methodology ↗

04 / Market evidence

A test swap and asking prices

First recorded test swap

10,000.000000 POA → 0.001 SOL

The signed offer labels this a test swap. A matching finalized Solana receipt confirms the 0.001 SOL payment. The quoted 0.1 SOL per million POA is a scaled rate, not the actual payment. The displayed POA fee and net are calculated at the published 1% setting; the signed fill does not itemize that fee. The Solana network fee is separate. This proves one exchange path, not market depth.

Event: 21 Oct 2026, 03:04 UTC
Checked: 21 Oct 2026, 13:05 UTC

Inspect the recorded transaction ↗
Calculated net POA
9,900.000000 POA
At the published 1% fee.
Calculated fee on the gross amount
100.000000 POA
At the published 1% fee; not a verified receipt.

Open offers in this capture

1 open offers

These are sellers’ requested terms. An open offer is not a completed trade, a market valuation, or evidence that a swap is generally available.

Earlier observation retained · UnavailableInspect supporting source ↗
Offer terms at capture time
Gross POAFee · POANet POAPayment requestedRequested per 1M gross POA
55,272.478592552.72478554,719.7538070.1 SOL1.809218666276 SOL

05 / Claims under review

What needs more evidence?

Research note

A pool is a budget, not issued supply

For closed epochs 0–7, final rewards total 1,194,003,255.567804 POA, matching the captured status supply at that observation. Their 8-billion-POA scheduled budget was not fully issued. These are historical totals, not a fixed cap; the dated table below includes newer epochs.

Research note

Epoch 8: issuance fell as the backlog grew

Epoch 8 closed October 21 at 17:14:38 UTC. Only 22,823,562.359961 POA of its 1-billion pool were issued (2.282356%); 977,176,437.640039 POA remained unissued budget. Eleven recipients had positive final rewards, versus thirteen reward entries including two zeros. The record shows 3 settled cases, 2 passed, and 5,309 pending cases (including 172 appeals); pending entries can originate in earlier epochs. Separately, basis.final_payout.burned reports 832,022,591.486184 POA, not the same as all unissued budget. Neither figure means already-owned coins were destroyed.

Research note

PoAScan circulation and valuation are models, not an exit price

At the October 22, 00:39 UTC review, PoAScan modeled 78,121,952.11937234 POA as circulating, with approximately $859.34 circulating value and $13,583.11 attributed to all mined supply based on the first recorded test fill and a current SOL/USD reference. Its published method unlocks each epoch reward gradually over 100 subsequent epochs. This modeled unlocked portion is not proof of unrestricted transferability or willing buyers; the wider mined-supply figure includes locked rewards and is not a fixed future-supply valuation. The public swap interface still said coming soon, and the tracker reported only one completed test. Do not extrapolate its price into realizable exit value.

Research note

Epoch 9 closed during maintenance with lower issuance

Epoch 9 closed October 21 at 23:16:26 UTC. Final rewards issued 18,001,425.855510 POA of the 1-billion scheduled pool (1.800143%), leaving 981,998,574.144490 POA unissued. All six reward entries were positive; two cases settled, one passed, and 5,462 remained pending, including 172 appeals. The separate basis.final_payout.burned value is 823,665,240.811154 POA and must not be substituted for total unissued budget. The pending count can include earlier epochs, and the maintenance pause limits what this close says about normal participation.

Research note

Epoch 10 missed the nominal close during maintenance

The published 21,600-second cadence placed the next nominal close near October 22 at 05:16:26 UTC. At official status time 07:23:17.112 UTC, status and the closed-epoch export still reported ten closed epochs ending at epoch 9; supply and checkpoint height were unchanged. This establishes a delay of more than two hours in recording an epoch-10 settlement or issuance. It does not establish why the close was delayed, whether epoch-based pending lifetimes or standing decay were paused, or how the first post-maintenance window will be handled.

Research note

Count positive payouts explicitly

Epoch 7 contains 105 reward records: 85 positive amounts and 20 zeros. PoAScan’s calculation counts all 105 records as paid. SearchPoA displays positive recipients and reward entries separately so the two measures can be reconciled.

Research note

Backlog and payout limits both matter

Epoch 7 records 4,949 pending cases, including 172 appeals; pending cases carry across epochs. Of its 879,467,878.107287 POA unissued budget, basis.final_payout.burned records 733,524,056.090439 POA. Missing grades alone therefore do not explain the total unissued amount. The exact cap calculation remains unverified.

Research note

Referral documentation conflicts

The manual still describes three referral levels at 10%, 3% and 1%, while the current homepage describes 20% / 80% with a cap and decay. Epoch notes retain older allocation prose while saying referral2 supersedes propagation. Treat older percentages as historical documentation until the effective rules are reconciled.

Research note

1.44 trillion is a conditional budget model

If the initial 1-billion pool halves every 720 epochs indefinitely, its geometric scheduled budget is 1 billion × 720 × 2 = 1.44 trillion POA before rounding and unissued pools. This is a conditional model, not a verified immutable maximum supply. Rule changes and actual issuance matter.

Research note

Registered identities include a testnet import

The pinned mainnet genesis has empty allocations and describes 2,006 identities imported from testnet, including 101 established identities. Mainnet registration totals therefore should not be presented as all new mainnet signups or as a count of independent operators.

Research note

Swap evidence and market depth are different

One signed test offer, its signed fill and a successful finalized Solana payment establish that a specific exchange completed. The test does not establish broad demand, independent counterparties, a representative price, or how much POA a holder could sell. Product availability must also be checked separately.

The evidence watch

Scheduled checks every six hours

First scheduled check: 21 October 2026 at 3:00 PM Eastern (19:00 UTC). Checks look for material changes; each published update retains its source links and observation dates.

Checks may run later than scheduled. The displayed timestamps are authoritative, and unresolved questions remain visible.

  • Issuance and participation

    Compare final issued rewards with scheduled pools; track positive recipients, pending-case age, settlement rates, grader participation and the source’s coverage.

  • Rules and software changes

    Check runtime parameters, release information and published commits for changes to epoch timing, vesting, caps, referral qualification, decay and grading.

  • Actual exchange evidence

    Look for additional filled swaps, actual consideration, distinct counterparties, failed fills, fee destinations and whether the public interface is available.

  • Supply and liquidity definitions

    Reconcile total issued supply with rewards, distinguish scheduled vesting from transferable balances, and avoid applying one small trade to the entire network.

  • Corrections and freshness

    Keep source and observation dates. Preserve the last successful snapshot when a feed fails, label stale sections, and record meaningful changes for readers.

06 / The source record

Inspect the evidence

A successful retrieval can still contain an older observation. Source dates below make that distinction visible.

Source 1 · Primary · pinned configurationPublished configuration

Published mainnet parameters ↗

Commit 5ee63b5218cf3c5d0ce79b143b7900346e13b2e3, committed October 21 at 09:57:39 UTC. All 87 fields remain byte-identical through poa-mainnet-1 head 7f99743fab669fb799ee25b1cad367aed5dea7b3, committed October 22 at 06:52:18 UTC; a matching repository file is still not proof of the running engine.

Reviewed
22 Oct 2026, 07:25 UTC
Published
21 Oct 2026, 09:57 UTC
Source 2 · Primary · live runtime observationEarlier observation

Official runtime parameter response ↗

The endpoint returned version v1.0-mainnet and all seventeen normalized fields. Their values match the retained pinned configuration fields, but matching settings do not prove the complete effective payout sequence or units not stated by the source.

Retrieved/captured
22 Oct 2026, 01:38 UTC
Source observation
Unavailable
Later check attempt
23 Oct 2026, 05:12 UTC

This source could not be fully refreshed. Any retained observation keeps its earlier date.

Source 3 · Primary · live release observationReference

Official runtime release record ↗

The endpoint reports v1.10-guardfix, recorded October 21 at 13:54:21 UTC, with a server-only guard quiet-fix. Its params hash matches the current runtime response; this is software provenance, not proof that every public surface has recovered.

Reviewed
22 Oct 2026, 00:39 UTC
Source 4 · Primary · repository comparisonReference

Official mainnet ledger branch ↗

Mainnet head 7f99743fab669fb799ee25b1cad367aed5dea7b3 was committed October 22 at 06:52:18 UTC. The four commits since the prior review are ledger-update batches; params.json is byte-identical and no new closed-epoch file was present. This is not a new tokenomics rule release.

Reviewed
22 Oct 2026, 07:25 UTC
Source 5 · Primary · public ledger APIEarlier observation

Official closed epoch records ↗

Still ten records through epoch 9. No epoch-10 close was recorded more than two hours after the published nominal six-hour mark. Rewards, scheduled pools and grading basis were reviewed; positive recipients count only rewards greater than zero, and pending cases may carry over from earlier epochs.

Retrieved/captured
22 Oct 2026, 14:15 UTC
Source observation
21 Oct 2026, 23:16 UTC
Later check attempt
23 Oct 2026, 05:12 UTC

This source could not be fully refreshed. Any retained observation keeps its earlier date.

Source 6 · Primary · public status APIEarlier observation

Official network status ↗

At source time 07:23:17.112 UTC the endpoint reported 1,234,828,243.783275 POA supply, 629 holders, 3,673 registered identities, ten closed epochs and checkpoint height 24,371. A registered identity is not a verified independent operator, and a refreshing status timestamp is not a completed settlement.

Retrieved/captured
22 Oct 2026, 14:15 UTC
Source observation
22 Oct 2026, 14:15 UTC
Later check attempt
23 Oct 2026, 05:12 UTC

This source could not be fully refreshed. Any retained observation keeps its earlier date.

Source 7 · Primary · open offersEarlier observation

Official open swap offers ↗

The source still returned one open offer. Asking terms, fee and taker receipt are separate from completed trade evidence; an offer is not a guaranteed quote.

Retrieved/captured
22 Oct 2026, 14:15 UTC
Source observation
Unavailable
Later check attempt
23 Oct 2026, 05:12 UTC

This source could not be fully refreshed. Any retained observation keeps its earlier date.

Source 8 · Primary · project documentationReference

MinePoA participation and referral description ↗

Describes a 20% referral share, own-mining cap and decay. This description does not expose the complete effective formula.

Reviewed
21 Oct 2026, 19:21 UTC
Source 9 · Primary · conflicting documentationReference

MinePoA manual ↗

Still describes older three-level 10% / 3% / 1% referral overrides. Do not treat it as the verified current payout formula.

Reviewed
21 Oct 2026, 19:21 UTC
Source 10 · Primary · pinned genesisReference

Mainnet genesis record ↗

Empty allocations; the record describes 2,006 imported testnet identities, including 101 established identities.

Reviewed
21 Oct 2026, 13:05 UTC
Source 11 · Primary · signed ledger recordReference

Signed test swap offer ↗

10,000 POA for 0.001 SOL. The offer memo explicitly labels the transaction a test swap.

Reviewed
21 Oct 2026, 13:05 UTC
Source 12 · Primary · signed ledger recordReference

Signed test swap fill ↗

References the test offer and external Solana payment. PoA event time: October 21, 03:04:56 UTC.

Reviewed
21 Oct 2026, 13:05 UTC
Source 13 · Primary transaction · explorer linkReference

External Solana payment ↗

Public Solana RPC returned a successful finalized transaction: 1,000,000 lamports (0.001 SOL) transferred to the offered recipient at 03:04:54 UTC; network fee 5,000 lamports.

Reviewed
21 Oct 2026, 13:05 UTC
Source 14 · Secondary · indexer implementationReference

PoAScan calculation methods ↗

Explains the indexer’s halving and vesting models. Its paid count uses the number of reward entries, including zero values.

Reviewed
21 Oct 2026, 19:21 UTC
Source 15 · Secondary · indexed epoch modelReference

PoAScan epoch comparisons ↗

The index still ended at epoch 9 and matches the official pool, issuance, pending and settlement totals. Its paid:6 equals both reward entries and positive recipients; earlier epochs can include zero-valued reward entries, so the definitions remain separate.

Reviewed
22 Oct 2026, 07:25 UTC
Source 16 · Secondary · product availability and derived estimatesReference

PoAScan swap interface and estimate status ↗

Still available:false / coming_soon, with one all-time completed test fill and one open offer. It modeled 78,121,952.11937234 POA circulating and attributed USD values to the old test fill; these are estimates, not independently verified sellable liquidity.

Reviewed
22 Oct 2026, 07:25 UTC
Source 17 · Primary · project termsReference

PoA experiment terms ↗

Describes an experimental network that can change, pause or reset and makes no promise of future value.

Reviewed
21 Oct 2026, 13:05 UTC

Independent research from SearchPoA. Supply, rewards and offers are reported with their evidence and dates.

Explore SearchPoA →